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Italian submarine Enrico Tazzoli (TZ) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Calvi-class submarine
The ''Calvi''-class was a class of three submarines built by Oderno-Terni-Orlando in Genoa for the Royal Italian Navy ((イタリア語:Regia Marina)). The submarines were built in 1935, and all three served in the Mediterranean at the start of the Second World War. The boats were transferred to the BETASOM German submarine base at Bordeaux in August 1940. In December 1941 the boats were used for a rescue mission of 254 sailors from the sunken German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis. After ''Calvi'' had been sunk, ''Finzi'' and ''Tazzoli'' were selected for conversion to "transport submarines" in order to exchange rare or irreplaceable trade goods with Japan. Cargo capacity of 160 tons reduced reserve buoyancy from 20–25% to 3.5–6%; and armament was reduced to defensive machine guns.〔Brice pp.129&131〕 ==Ships==
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